javaprivatetour.com – In the midst of bustling concrete jungles filled with tempting discounts and sky-high apartments, there exists a distinct community that stands apart— the Suku Baduy. Picture this: barefoot individuals adorned in simple cloth garments with headscarves, casually strolling along the roadside. When asked, they might reply that they’re either selling honey or visiting relatives in the city.
The term ‘Baduy‘ originated from Dutch researchers, drawing a parallel to their resemblance to the Arab Badawi nomadic group. The Suku Baduy, or Urang Kanekes as they refer to themselves, reside at the foothills of the Kendeng Mountains in the village of Kanekes, Leuwidamar District, Lebak Regency, approximately 40 km from Rangkasbitung, the city center of Lebak, Banten.
Exploring the Three Layers of Suku Baduy
The Suku Baduy comprises three layers: Baduy Dangka, Baduy Luar, and Baduy Dalam.
1. Baduy Dangka
Residents of this layer live outside the customary land. They are not bound by the animistic beliefs of Sunda Wiwitan that the Suku Baduy uphold. Educated and technologically aware, they have embraced modern life.
2. Baduy Luar
Inhabitants residing within the traditional land who still adhere to the Sunda Wiwitan beliefs. Despite their traditional lifestyle, they have also embraced education and technology. Recognizable by their all-black attire and blue headbands.
3. Baduy Dalam
Inhabitants dwelling in the remote areas of the traditional land, attired in all-white clothing. Deeply rooted in Sunda Wiwitan beliefs, they maintain a close connection with their ancestors. Living a simplistic life, devoid of formal education and technology.
The Rich Cultural Tapestry of Suku Baduy
The Suku Baduy follow a dual governance system—national regulations adhering to Indonesian laws and customary rules following the beliefs of the community. This unique integration ensures no conflict between the two systems. Nationally, a village head called “jaro pamarentah” leads the residents, subordinate to the district head (camat). In terms of tradition, they submit to the highest traditional leader, “pu’un.”
The pu’un’s role passes down through generations, not exclusively from parent to child, but can involve other relatives. The duration of the pu’un’s tenure depends on their ability to hold the position, not a predetermined timeframe.
Suku Baduy’s Spiritual Connection
Claiming descent from Batara Cikal, one of the seven deities sent to Earth, the Suku Baduy’s origin is often linked to Prophet Adam as their first ancestor. Their duty, like Adam’s descendants, including the Suku Baduy, is to perform spiritual practices to maintain harmony in the world.
Their most revered spiritual object is the Arca Domas, its location kept secret and deemed the most sacred. Once a year, during the month of Kalima, selected members, including the pu’un, embark on a pilgrimage to Arca Domas. The presence of clear rainwater in a stone mortar during this ritual signifies a prosperous harvest, while murky water predicts otherwise.
Visiting Kanekes Village: Respecting Customs and Nature
To reach Kanekes Village, travelers can use Terminal Ciboleger as the final motor vehicle stop. Guides will then lead visitors through hills and into the forest to reach the village of Baduy Luar.
While marveling at the breathtaking natural scenery and the friendly demeanor of the residents, visitors must adhere to Suku Baduy’s customs. Key rules include maintaining environmental sustainability, avoiding littering, using non-disposable packaging, and refraining from bringing gadgets like phones or cameras.
For those puzzled by the visitation rules, it’s advisable to accompany a local Suku Baduy tour guide. This not only ensures a more comprehensive understanding of customs but also contributes to the economic development of the Suku Baduy community.
In conclusion, experiencing the unique world of Suku Baduy offers a glimpse into a harmonious coexistence of tradition and nature, where modernity and ancestral practices seamlessly converge. For an authentic and enriching exploration of this hidden gem, consider choosing Java Private Tour as your trusted guide, providing not just local certified guides but also a range of private vehicles from sedans to tourism buses, ensuring a flexible and personalized journey. Discover the untouched beauty and cultural richness of Suku Baduy with Java Private Tour, a recommended choice by embassies of satisfied friend nations.You can simply BOOK HERE to start your cultural and magical journey with us!
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