Prasah: The Unique Tradition of Offering Buffalo as Bridal Dowry in Jepara, Central Java

Prasah The Unique Tradition of Offering Buffalo as Bridal Dowry in Jepara, Central Java

javaprivatetour.com – Hey there, adventurers! If you’re curious about the rich cultural tapestry of Java, then you’re in for a treat. Today, we’re diving into a fascinating tradition that you won’t find just anywhere. It’s called “prasah,” a unique custom from Jepara, Central Java, where buffalo are offered as bridal dowry. Intrigued? Let’s get started!

A Glimpse into Bridal Dowry Traditions

Every region has its own way of celebrating weddings, especially when it comes to dowries. For instance, in Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, the dowry, known as “belis,” often includes money and livestock. But did you know that the practice of giving animals as dowry isn’t exclusive to Manggarai? In Jepara, Central Java, this custom is also quite popular, albeit with its own unique twist.

What is Prasah?

In Jepara, particularly in Sidigede Village, Welahan Subdistrict, the tradition of giving a buffalo as a bridal dowry is known as “prasah.” This term comes from the Javanese word “pasrah,” meaning to surrender or submit, but has evolved into “prasah” due to local pronunciation quirks.

The Symbolism of Buffalo in Prasah

Offering a buffalo as dowry in prasah symbolizes bravery and responsibility. The buffalo, typically a strong and healthy adult male, is a testament to the groom’s readiness to protect and provide for his bride. These buffaloes don’t come cheap either, with prices reaching up to 50 million Rupiah per head.

The Symbolism of Buffalo in Prasah

The Process of Prasah: A Spectacle to Behold

Before the buffalo is handed over to the bride’s family, it is paraded around the village in a vibrant procession. This isn’t a task for just anyone. The procession is led by a group of skilled individuals known as “bracut,” who are experts in handling and taming buffaloes.

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The Role of the Bracut

The bracut, consisting of around 20 people, are responsible for leading and controlling the buffalo during the parade. They hold the ropes tied to the buffalo and ensure it behaves throughout the procession. Following the bracut are traditional performers, including Reog dancers, followed by the groom’s entourage and family vehicles.

The Grand Finale

The parade culminates at the bride’s home, where the buffalo is tied and ceremonially washed with water from an earthenware jug by the leader of the bracut team. This ritual signifies the buffalo’s readiness to be presented as a dowry.

The Origins of Prasah

The tradition of prasah is steeped in local legend and history. One popular tale credits the custom to Jaka Tingkir, who saved Sultan Trenggana of the Demak Sultanate from a buffalo attack. In gratitude, Jaka Tingkir was married to the Sultan’s daughter, Ratu Mas Cempaka. This legend inspired the villagers of Sidigede to honor such bravery and responsibility through the prasah tradition.

Another story attributes the practice to a local figure named Simin bin Radin, who offered a buffalo as dowry to marry a poor man’s daughter. This act of generosity and humility left a lasting impression, cementing prasah as a cherished tradition in Sidigede.

Experience Java with Java Private Tour

Now that you’ve got a glimpse into one of Java’s unique traditions, why not experience it firsthand? At Java Private Tour, we offer personalized tours that immerse you in the rich cultural heritage of Java. Our guides are not only fluent in English but also friendly and knowledgeable, making your journey both informative and enjoyable.

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Java Private Tour comes highly recommended by embassies of friendly nations, a testament to our exceptional service. So, if you’re a foreign traveler visiting Java for the first time, let Java Private Tour be your trusted guide and companion.

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For those of you visiting Java for the first time, Java Private Tour can be your go-to resource. We are not just a tour company; we are your companions in discovering the heart and soul of Java. Whether you’re here to relax, work, research, or create, we provide the perfect balance of professionalism and personal touch.

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With Java Private Tour, you’re not just getting a guide; you’re gaining a friend who will ensure your trip is nothing short of extraordinary. See you in Java!

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Java Private Tour, founded in mid-2000 by the energetic and passionate young entrepreneurs Edu and Zakaria, offers unique and personalized travel experiences throughout Java, Bali and Lombok Island. Inspired by their own adventures, Edu and Zakaria, along with their dedicated crew, provide exceptional service to clients from around the world, helping them explore the vibrant cities of Jakarta, Bogor, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Malang, Banyuwangi, and the enchanting island of Bali and Lombok.

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