javaprivatetour.com – Hey there, adventurers! If you’re curious about the rich cultural tapestry of Java, then you’re in for a treat. Today, we’re diving into a fascinating tradition that you won’t find just anywhere. It’s called “prasah,” a unique custom from Jepara, Central Java, where buffalo are offered as bridal dowry. Intrigued? Let’s get started!
A Glimpse into Bridal Dowry Traditions
Every region has its own way of celebrating weddings, especially when it comes to dowries. For instance, in Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, the dowry, known as “belis,” often includes money and livestock. But did you know that the practice of giving animals as dowry isn’t exclusive to Manggarai? In Jepara, Central Java, this custom is also quite popular, albeit with its own unique twist.
What is Prasah?
In Jepara, particularly in Sidigede Village, Welahan Subdistrict, the tradition of giving a buffalo as a bridal dowry is known as “prasah.” This term comes from the Javanese word “pasrah,” meaning to surrender or submit, but has evolved into “prasah” due to local pronunciation quirks.
The Symbolism of Buffalo in Prasah
Offering a buffalo as dowry in prasah symbolizes bravery and responsibility. The buffalo, typically a strong and healthy adult male, is a testament to the groom’s readiness to protect and provide for his bride. These buffaloes don’t come cheap either, with prices reaching up to 50 million Rupiah per head.
The Process of Prasah: A Spectacle to Behold
Before the buffalo is handed over to the bride’s family, it is paraded around the village in a vibrant procession. This isn’t a task for just anyone. The procession is led by a group of skilled individuals known as “bracut,” who are experts in handling and taming buffaloes.
The Role of the Bracut
The bracut, consisting of around 20 people, are responsible for leading and controlling the buffalo during the parade. They hold the ropes tied to the buffalo and ensure it behaves throughout the procession. Following the bracut are traditional performers, including Reog dancers, followed by the groom’s entourage and family vehicles.
The Grand Finale
The parade culminates at the bride’s home, where the buffalo is tied and ceremonially washed with water from an earthenware jug by the leader of the bracut team. This ritual signifies the buffalo’s readiness to be presented as a dowry.
The Origins of Prasah
The tradition of prasah is steeped in local legend and history. One popular tale credits the custom to Jaka Tingkir, who saved Sultan Trenggana of the Demak Sultanate from a buffalo attack. In gratitude, Jaka Tingkir was married to the Sultan’s daughter, Ratu Mas Cempaka. This legend inspired the villagers of Sidigede to honor such bravery and responsibility through the prasah tradition.
Another story attributes the practice to a local figure named Simin bin Radin, who offered a buffalo as dowry to marry a poor man’s daughter. This act of generosity and humility left a lasting impression, cementing prasah as a cherished tradition in Sidigede.
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