javaprivatetour.com – Welcome to the enchanting world of Bali, where culture, spirituality, and nature converge in the tranquil Bedugul region. In this in-depth journey, we delve into the heart of Bali’s mystical allure, focusing on the revered Ulun Danu Beratan Temple, a water temple complex that encapsulates the island’s cultural and natural essence.
Bedugul: Bali’s Highland Oasis
Nestled in the highlands of northern Tabanan, Bali, lies Bedugul—a picturesque destination that beckons travelers seeking tranquility, stunning terraced rice fields, and three magnificent lakes: Beratan, Buyan, and Tamblingan. These lakes hold profound significance in the lives of the Balinese people, with spiritual importance rooted in the island’s Hindu beliefs. Each lake boasts a unique temple known as a “Pura Ulun Danu.” Among these, Pura Ulun Danu Beratan stands out with its rich history and profound meaning.
Ulun Danu Beratan Temple : The Temple Above the Lake
Ulun Danu Beratan Temple, also known as Pura Ulun Danu Bratan, is a grand water temple located on the northwestern shore of Lake Bratan in the Tabanan regency of Bali. This temple complex stretches across the entire area of the watershed, with numerous smaller water temples dedicated to specific irrigation associations (subak) downstream. The primary purpose of Pura Ulun Danu Beratan is to perform offerings to Dewi Danu, the water goddess of the lake, rivers, and streams. Lake Bratan plays a pivotal role in Bali’s irrigation system, earning it the esteemed title of a “sacred mountain lake.”
Historical Significance
The temple’s origins trace back to the 17th century when it was established in devotion to Lord Vishnu and Dewi Danu. Lake Batur, Bali’s largest lake, is considered the most vital water source for the island’s agricultural activities, making water temples like Pura Ulun Danu Beratan integral to Bali’s cultural landscape. The temple’s founder is believed to be I Gusti Agung Putu, as documented in the Babad Mengwi.
Exploring the Temple Complex
Visiting Ulun Danu Beratan Temple is a unique experience, requiring a boat ride across the lake to reach the central temple. The temple complex is divided into three sections: the outer courtyard (Pura Penataran Agung), the middle courtyard (Pura Dalem Purwa), and the inner courtyard (Pura Taman Beiji).
- Outer Courtyard (Pura Penataran Agung): The entrance to the outer courtyard is marked by the Candi Bentar, a split gate. Here, visitors will find a sarcophagus and an upright stone on the left side of the outer courtyard.
- Middle Courtyard (Pura Dalem Purwa): The middle courtyard features the Kori Agung Stupa, embellished with seven levels and an elephant-carved entrance. Within the stupa, you can glimpse the Bhiksu statue, while the stupa’s walls are adorned with swastikas symbolizing the sun and eternity.
- Inner Courtyard (Pura Taman Beiji): To reach the inner courtyard, one must ascend three sets of stairs guarded by pairs of statues. In the inner courtyard, several structures can be found, including the Prasada Meru Tumpang Sebelas. This building is dedicated to Siwa and his consort Parwati.
Conclusion
Ulun Danu Beratan Temple is not just a place of worship; it’s a sanctuary where nature and spirituality harmoniously coexist. As you explore the tranquil shores of Lake Bratan and immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural heritage of this temple, you’ll truly understand why it’s an essential part of Bali’s mystical allure.
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